What is a peak gust?

A peak gust refers to the highest wind speed recorded over a specific period of time, typically during a defined observation interval. This measurement captures not only the maximum speed reached but also helps provide insight into the intensity of wind events and potential impacts, such as damaging gusts that can occur during storms.

The concept of peak gust is important in meteorology because it allows meteorologists and other professionals to assess wind conditions more accurately. By focusing on the highest value, this measurement takes into account short bursts of wind that may occur, which can be significantly higher than the average wind speed observed over the same period.

Understanding peak gusts is essential for weather forecasting and for preparing for severe weather conditions, because it identifies extreme wind events that can lead to damage or hazardous situations.