How are clouds classified based on altitude?

Prepare for the 106 Surface Observation Fundamentals Exam with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and detailed explanations. Boost your study efficiency today!

Clouds are classified based on altitude into three primary categories: low, mid, and high clouds. This classification is crucial for meteorology because the altitude of clouds can significantly impact weather patterns, precipitation, and visibility.

Low clouds, generally found at altitudes up to about 2,000 meters (approximately 6,500 feet), often include stratus, stratocumulus, and nimbostratus types, which can lead to overcast skies and steady precipitation. Mid-level clouds, located between 2,000 and 6,000 meters (about 6,500 to 20,000 feet), include altostratus and altocumulus and can indicate changes in weather patterns, such as the approach of a warm front. High clouds, found above 6,000 meters (approximately 20,000 feet), include cirrus, cirrostratus, and cirrocumulus. These clouds usually consist of ice crystals and are often associated with fair weather, although they can signal that a weather change is on the way.

While other classifications based on color, shape, density, temperature, and moisture content may be relevant for understanding specific cloud characteristics or weather implications, they do not pertain directly to altitude classification. Understanding

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